Marlene Holmes
“From Catfish to Blanco”
Marlene K. Holmes was born in Kentucky in 1956. Growing up, the rhythms of bourbon country were an active part of her life, rickhouses dotted the landscape, and the culture of bourbon, from bourbon pecan pie to bourbon balls during holidays, was woven into family life; nevertheless, for nearly 35 years. Marlene managed to resist the industry that made her state famous. By 1990, Holmes was living on a 30-acre farm where she had a small lake. She contemplated the idea of raising catfish for a living while also working as a home remodeler and managing her quaint homestead.
Her entry point into distilling came through a serendipitous intersection of her interest in fish and the whiskey industry. At the time, Booker Noe, the legendary Master Distiller for Jim Beam, was experimenting with using dried distillers’ grain (a byproduct of bourbon production) as fish feed. Noe had stocked 1,000 catfish fingerlings, and he needed someone to care for and feed them. Holmes, who lived nearby and had a fair amount of catfish knowledge, took on the role for a summer.
During that time, being around the Noes, Holmes gained her first experience behind the gate of a distillery and became friendly with Beam staff while observing operations. She was curious and drawn to the massive equipment, fermenting tanks, silos, and the scale of operations inside. A short time later, when a job opening came up at the Jim Beam distillery (ironically, at the Booker Noe plant), she applied and was soon hired. Holmes' first official day in the whiskey industry was November 11, 1990. Over the next few years, she worked in various roles at Beam, particularly operating the massive column stills under the watchful guidance of Booker Noe himself. While at Beam, Holmes also worked with Pam Heilmann, who later became Kentucky’s first female Master Distiller, and whom Marlene credits with being her biggest influence.
Over the years, as bourbon demand increased, the facility where she worked expanded. During its peak, the Boston facility could produce up to 1,400 barrels per day. And it was there that Holmes stayed with Beam for nearly 28 years, honing her skills, learning blending, fermentation, and aging processes. But by 2018, Holmes was seeking a new challenge. While still at Beam, she had begun to flirt with the idea of craft distilling. Around that time, she happened to meet Marsha Milam, founder of Milam & Greene Whiskey, who was looking for someone to lead distillation at her nascent Texas craft operation. The two women hit it off immediately. Ultimately, Holmes, by then 62, decided to leave Kentucky, sold her farm, packed up, and moved from the green hills of Kentucky to Blanco, Texas, to take on the role of Master Distiller for Milam & Greene.
The change was not without its trials. Switching from column stills, which is common at large-scale operations such as Beam, to pot stills, which Milam & Greene uses (as do most craft distillers), was a technical challenge. Because Texas’s climate accelerates aging, and since hot weather drives more interaction between wood and spirit and modifies the “angel’s share,” Holmes had to quickly learn to adapt to that difference, learning to manage temperature, loss, and flavor development in a more intense environment. But at Milam & Greene, Holmes was getting the chance to oversee many more of the aspects of whiskey production: aging, blending, proofing, sourcing grains, finishing, and bottling. Over her tenure in Texas, Milam & Greene quickly grew in reputation and expanded its footprint into multiple states. Holmes began to experiment with different mash bills, barrel sizes, char levels, and finishes. Soon, under Holmes, the distillery earned Double Gold medals at the 2020 San Francisco World Spirits Competition for its Milam & Greene Straight Rye Whiskey Finished in Port Wine Casks.
In recognition of her impact, Holmes was named Master Distiller of the Year at the Women of Whiskey Awards in 2024. Shortly afterward, in February 2025, she was inducted into Whisky Magazine’s International Hall of Fame, making her one of the first American women, as well as the only female distiller in the US at that time, to receive that honor. That induction ceremony was held on February 13, 2025, at the prestigious Brown Hotel in Louisville.
Marlene Holmes’s story is one of perseverance, curiosity, and adaptation. From tending catfish to operating giant distilling systems, from Kentucky’s cool rickhouses to Texas’s heat-accelerated repositories, Holmes has carved a path that blends science, art, and bold transitions. She stands today not only as a fearless female leader in distilling but as a symbol of how unexpected opportunities can lead to transformative careers, resulting in unique, award-winning libations.
Sources:
Milam & Greene homepage, Marlene Holmes Hall of Fame, milamandgreenewhiskey.com
AARP, “Female Master Distiller Sips Success…”, Robin L. Flanigan, October 12, 2020
Bourbon & Banter, “Marlene Holmes…”, Steve Coomes, December 5, 2024
Bourbon Women, “Meet The Makers…”, May 24, 2021, bourbonwomen.org
Bartender Spirits Awards,“Know Your Distillers…", bartenderspiritsawards.com
Craft Spirits Magazine, “Whisky Magazine Honors…Marlene Holmes”, February 19, 2025
Forbes, “Marlene Holmes…", Claudia Alarcón, February 21, 2025
The Spirits Business, “Marlene Holmes…”, Melita Kiely, March 31, 2025
Contributed by Tracy McLemore, Fairview, Tennessee